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1 shall
shall [∫æl]• I'll buy three, shall I? je vais en acheter trois, d'accord ?• let's go in, shall we? entrons, voulez-vous ?• shall we ask him to come with us? si on lui demandait de venir avec nous ?* * *[ʃæl, ʃəl]Note: When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers near the entry will Imodal auxiliary1) ( in future tense)I shall ou I'll see you tomorrow — je vous verrai demain
we shall not ou shan't have a reply before Friday — nous n'aurons pas de réponse avant vendredi
2) ( in suggestions)let's buy some peaches, shall we? — et si on achetait des pêches?
3) sout (in commands, contracts etc)the sum shall be paid on signature of the contract — le montant devra être versé à la signature du contrat
thou shalt not steal — Bible tu ne voleras point
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2 shall
❢ When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers near the entry will. modal aux1 ( in future tense) I shall ou I'll see you tomorrow je vous verrai demain ; we shall not ou shan't have a reply before Friday nous n'aurons pas de réponse avant vendredi ;2 ( in suggestions) shall I set the table? est-ce que je mets la table? ; shall we go to the cinema tonight? et si on allait au cinéma ce soir? ; let's buy some peaches, shall we? et si on achetait des pêches? ;3 sout (in commands, contracts etc) you shall do as I say tu dois faire ce que je te dis ; the sum shall be paid on signature of the contract le montant devra être versé à la signature du contrat ; thou shalt not steal Bible tu ne voleras point. -
3 shall
[ forma debole ʃəl] [ forma forte ʃæl]I shall o I'll see you tomorrow ti vedrò domani; we shall not o shan't have a reply before Friday — non avremo una risposta prima di venerdì
let's buy some apples, shall we? — compriamo delle mele, va bene?
3) form. (in commands, contracts etc.)••thou shalt not steal — bibl. non rubare
Note:When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers in the grammar note 1.will. Note, however, that while shall can be used in question tags like other auxiliaries (we shan't be late, shall we? = non faremo mica tardi, vero?), it is also used in the question tag for the imperative construction introduced by let's with no precise and fixed equivalent in Italian: let's go shopping, shall we? = andiamo a fare spese, eh? let's start working, shall we? = mettiamoci a lavorare, dai!* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (ausiliare per la formazione del futuro)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (avere l'intenzione)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) (ausiliare usato in frasi interrogative)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) dovere* * *[ forma debole ʃəl] [ forma forte ʃæl]I shall o I'll see you tomorrow ti vedrò domani; we shall not o shan't have a reply before Friday — non avremo una risposta prima di venerdì
let's buy some apples, shall we? — compriamo delle mele, va bene?
3) form. (in commands, contracts etc.)••thou shalt not steal — bibl. non rubare
Note:When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers in the grammar note 1.will. Note, however, that while shall can be used in question tags like other auxiliaries (we shan't be late, shall we? = non faremo mica tardi, vero?), it is also used in the question tag for the imperative construction introduced by let's with no precise and fixed equivalent in Italian: let's go shopping, shall we? = andiamo a fare spese, eh? let's start working, shall we? = mettiamoci a lavorare, dai! -
4 shall
[ʃæl (полная форма); ʃəl,ʃl,ʃə,ʃ (редуцированные формы)]v́ (should)I1) волю говорящего, его приказ, распоряжение и т. п.:you say you will not do it, but I say you shall (do it) - вы говорите, что не желаете этого делать, а я вам говорю, что вы это сделаете /должны будете это сделать/
he says he will go there - He shall not - он говорит, что пойдёт туда. - Нет, не пойдёт
thou shalt not kill - библ. не убий
2) обещание, угрозу и т. п.:you shall pay for this! - ты за это заплатишь!
you shan't go to the cinema tonight - ты сегодня вечером в кино не пойдёшь
you shall not catch me so easily next time - в следующий раз тебе не удастся так легко поймать меня
shall I come here tomorrow? - мне приходить сюда завтра?
shall I get you some more tea? - принести вам ещё чаю?
shall the boy wait? - мальчику (нужно) ждать (вас)?
shall we go for a walk? - не пойти ли нам погулять?
2) в текстах законов, соглашений, приказов и т. п. выражает долженствование и часто соответствует настоящему времени:the fine shall not exceed 100 dollars - штраф не должен превышать ста долларов
the Senate shall be composed of two senators from each state - в сенат входят по два сенатора от каждого штата
3) употребляется в предсказаниях, пророчествах и т. п.:whatever shall be... - что бы ни случилось...
what shall be shall be - что будет, то будет
we shall see - ≅ поживём - увидим
we shall get the money back - мы добьёмся, чтобы нам вернули деньги
III Бвспомогательный глагол служит для образования формы будущего времени в 1-м лице в утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях и в 1-м и 2-м лице в вопросительных предложениях:I shall arrive by the first train tomorrow - я приеду завтра первым поездом
shall you be here on Sunday? - вы будете здесь в воскресенье?
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5 shall
ʃæl (полная форма) ;
(редуцированные формы) гл.
1) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч. I shall go ≈ я пойду
2) модальный глагол;
выражает решимость, приказание, обещание, угрозу во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч. you shall not catch me again ≈ я вам не дам себя поймать снова he shall be told about it ≈ ему непременно скажут об этом they shall not pass! ≈ они не пройдут! you shall pay for this! ≈ ты за это заплатишь! во втором и третьем лице выражает: волю говорящего, его приказ, распоряжение и т. п. - you say you will not do it, but I say you * (do it) вы говорите, что не желаете этого делать, а я вам говорю, что вы это сделаете /должны будете это сделать/ - he says he will go there - He * not он говорит, что пойдет туда. - Нет, не пойдет - thou shalt not kill (библеизм) не убий обещание, угрозу и т. п. - you * have the book tomorrow получишь эту книгу завтра - you * pay for this! ты за это заплатишь! - you shan't go to the cinema tonight ты сегодня вечером в кино не пойдешь - you * not catch me so easily next time в следующий раз тебе не удастся так легко поймать меня выражает желательность или обязательность действия: - * I come here tomorrow? мне приходить сюда завтра? - * I get you some more tea? принести вам еще чаю? - * the boy wait? мальчику (нужно) ждать (вас) ? - * we go for a walk? не пойти ли нам погулять? в текстах законов, соглашений, приказов и т. п. выражает долженствование и часто соответствует настоящему времени: - the fine * not exceed 100 dollars штраф не должен превышать ста долларов - it * be unlawful to carry arms закон запрещает ношение оружия - the Senate * be composed of two senators from each state в сенат входят по два сенатора от каждого штата употребляется в предсказаниях, пророчествах и т. п.: - there * be peace on earth на земле воцарится мир - you * woe this day ты еще горько пожалеешь об этом дне - whatever * be... что бы ни случилось... - what * be * be что будет, то будет - we * see поживем - увидим с личным местоимением 1-го лица выражает решимость: - I * return я (обязательно) вернусь - we * get the money back мы добьемся, чтобы нам вернули деньги - they * not pass они не пройдут вспомогательный глагол служит для образования формы будущего времени в 1-м лице в утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях и в 1-м и 2-м лице в вопросительных предложениях: - I * arrive by the first train tomorrow я приеду завтра первым поездом - I * come home every week я буду приезжать домой каждую неделю - * you be here on Sunday? вы будете здесь в воскресенье? you ~ not catch me again я вам не дам себя поймать снова;
he shall be told about it ему непременно скажут об этом shall (should) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.: I shall go я пойду shall (should) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.: I shall go я пойду ~ (should) модальный глагол;
выражает решимость, приказание, обещание, угрозу во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч. shalt: shalt уст. 2- е л. ед. ч. настоящего времени гл. shall they ~ not pass! они не пройдут!;
you shall pay for this! ты за это заплатишь! you ~ not catch me again я вам не дам себя поймать снова;
he shall be told about it ему непременно скажут об этом they ~ not pass! они не пройдут!;
you shall pay for this! ты за это заплатишь! -
6 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') hvad med2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) hvad med* * *1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') hvad med2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) hvad med -
7 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') qué tal, qué te parece2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) ¿y tú/él/vosotros/ellos? -
8 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') hvað segir þú um2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) hvað með þig -
9 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') mit szólnál...-hoz?2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) mi a véleményed...? -
10 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') que tal2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) e você? -
11 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') ne dersin2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) sen ne dersin? -
12 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') kaj pa...2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) Kaj pa vi? -
13 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') mitäs sanoisit2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) entä -
14 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') hva med...?2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) hvordan er det med (deg)?; hva med...? -
15 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') (che ne diresti di)2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) (e tu) -
16 how about
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17 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') a może by tak...2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) a (ty, on itd.) -
18 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') kā būtu2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) kā [] ar tevi? -
19 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') gal...?2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) o -
20 how about
1) (I would like to suggest: `Where shall we go tonight?' `How about the cinema?') vad sägs om2) (what is he, are you etc going to do?; what does he, do you etc think?: We're going to the cinema tonight. How about you?; I rather like that picture. How about you?) du (han, hon) då?, och du (han, hon)?
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